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Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) for Religious Texts – A Systematic Mapping Study
(International Open University, 2025-09) Shahzad, Khurram; Ashraf, Adnan
The rapid advancement of technology is profoundly reshaping many aspects of human life. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) are emerging as transformative forces, changing how problems are approached and solutions are developed. Given the profound importance of religion and religious texts in individuals’ lives, examining the impact of AI in this domain has become an important area of inquiry.
This study presents a comprehensive and objective overview of the application of AI and NLP to religious texts, with a focus on Islamic and Biblical scriptures. A Systematic Mapping Study was conducted following established guidelines to examine the existing body of AI and NLP research related to religious texts. In total, 41 studies were analyzed in relation to two research questions.
The findings highlight the limited amount of research on the application of AI to religious texts and discuss the current limitations of AI in this field. The results also indicate that most existing approaches do not yet utilize Large Language Models (LLMs) such as Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT), which could potentially address more complex analytical challenges in this area.
The Role of the Internet in the Phenomenon of Islamophobia
(International Open University, 2024-02) Ashraf, Adnan; Gul, Samina
Islamophobia has emerged as a significant global issue, profoundly affecting Muslims both individually and collectively within their societies. With rapid technological advancement, the internet and social media have become major platforms for the spread of Islamophobic sentiments. This study examines the role of various social media platforms in fostering online Islamophobia, which can contribute to offline hate crimes against Muslims, particularly in Western countries.
The consequences of Islamophobia extend across physical, psychological, and social dimensions, manifesting in increased stress, mental health challenges, and social marginalization. On an individual level, it can lead to adverse physical health outcomes, including heightened stress and related health issues. The psychological impact, although difficult to measure precisely, contributes to a range of mental health problems among affected individuals.
Socially, Muslims often experience marginalization within their own societies, facing discrimination that intensifies feelings of isolation and otherness. In addition, online hate speech and stereotyping of Muslims tend to increase following acts of terrorism, reflecting and reinforcing existing Islamophobic attitudes. Unfortunately, terrorism is frequently and disproportionately associated with Islam, which can influence policies that negatively target Muslim communities.
The absence of specific anti-Islamophobia legislation further complicates efforts to address and measure the full scope of the problem. The findings of this study indicate that Muslims in Western countries experience discrimination in their daily lives, affecting not only their health but also their decisions related to education, career paths, and social participation. Despite these challenges, encouraging efforts are being made by individuals, organizations, and governments to counter misconceptions about Islam and to promote greater inclusivity and understanding.
METODOLOGI DAKWAH NABI IBRAHIM DAN RELEVANSINYA DALAM KONTEKS DAKWAH KONTEMPORER: ANALISIS DEKSRIPTIF TAFSIR IBNU KATSIR DAN TAFSIR AS-SA’DI
(2024-12-29) HAMZAH
This study aims to thoroughly examine the Qur'anic verses narrating the story of Prophet
Ibrahim's mission. The research focuses on identifying the elements of da'wah in the story
and analyzing Prophet Ibrahim's da'wah methods based on the interpretations of Ibn
Kathir and As-Sa’di. Additionally, the study seeks to explore the relevance of these
methods to the context of contemporary da'wah.
This research falls under the category of library research, employing a
qualitative descriptive method. Content analysis was utilized to analyze the
Qur'anic verses. The researcher first conducted a comparative approach between
the interpretations of Ibn Kathir and As-Sa’di on the verses related to Prophet
Ibrahim's da'wah, focusing on uncovering the meanings and understandings
derived from their interpretations and identifying the da'wah methods used by
Prophet Ibrahim. Subsequently, contextual analysis was performed to assess the
application of Prophet Ibrahim's da'wah methods in the contemporary era and
their relevance in today's context. Lastly, the researcher identified moral values
that could serve as guidelines for preachers in modern da'wah.
The data sources for this study include Ibn Kathir's and As-Sa’di's tafsir
books, as well as other supporting tafsir books. Additionally, books and scholarly
works addressing both classical and contemporary da'wah themes, or those
correlated with the topic, were used.
The findings reveal 15 da'wah methods of Prophet Ibrahim identified from
the interpretations of Ibn Kathir and As-Sa’di, derived from 10 chapters of the
Qur'an. Most of these methods remain relevant in the context of contemporary
da'wah, while a small portion can no longer be adopted. The application of
Prophet Ibrahim's da'wah methods in the modern context can be carried out
directly through existing da'wah media or indirectly by implementing the moral
values derived from Prophet Ibrahim's story.
ALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM SERTIFIKASI DAN STANDARISASI DA’I MUI PERSPEKTIF MAQHASID SYARIAH
(2024-12-26) ANDI MUHAMMAD IHSAN
This study aims to analyze the implementation of the da’i certification program by the
Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI) from the perspective of Maqashid Sharia. A qualitative
approach was used with a case study method focusing on the implementation of the da’i
certification program in Indonesia. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, document
analysis, and observations. The findings reveal that the da’i certification program is designed
to enhance the quality of preachers in terms of knowledge, ethics, and communication skills,
aligning with the objective of preserving religion (hifz ad-din) in Maqashid Sharia. However,
challenges such as rejection from certain preacher groups regarding certification standards
and a lack of understanding of Maqashid Sharia principles were identified. The program
contributes to strengthening moderate Islamic preaching that aligns with Indonesia's societal
context. This study concludes that the MUI da’i certification program conceptually aligns with
Maqashid Sharia, particularly with three primary objectives: preserving religion (hifz ad-din),
safeguarding intellect (hifz al-aql), and protecting life (hifz an-nafs). The program aims to
enhance preachers' knowledge (hifz al-aql), strengthen sharia-compliant preaching (hifz ad
din), and promote moderation and social harmony within communities (hifz an-nafs). However,
a more inclusive implementation approach is required. The study provides recommendations
to improve communication between MUI, preacher communities, and Islamic organizations,
as well as to conduct continuous evaluations of the program's effectiveness.
Analisis Metodologi Ilmu Hadis Terhadap Perkembangan Sains Melalui Telaah Biografi Dan Karya Ibnu Haitsam
(2025-01-15) Permana ,Bryan Pandu
This thesis explores the influence of Hadith methodology on the development of science through the study of the biography and works of Ibn al Haytham. The research aims to identify the scientific methodologies used in Hadith studies and analyze their relevance and impact on Ibn al-Haytham's scientific approach. The methods used by this research are by examining comparative study of both methods with analyze from timeline background from historical sources and Ibn al-Haytham’s books. The study reveals significant parallels between the rigorous validation processes in Hadith methodology and the methods employed by Ibn al-Haytham in his scientific inquiries. The findings suggest that the principles of verification and validation in Hadith studies may have influenced the development of systematic scientific methods in science particularly in the works of Ibn al-Haytham. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness between Islamic religious scholarship and the evolution of scientific thought.