METODOLOGI DAKWAH NABI IBRAHIM DAN RELEVANSINYA DALAM KONTEKS DAKWAH KONTEMPORER: ANALISIS DEKSRIPTIF TAFSIR IBNU KATSIR DAN TAFSIR AS-SA’DI

Abstract

This study aims to thoroughly examine the Qur'anic verses narrating the story of Prophet Ibrahim's mission. The research focuses on identifying the elements of da'wah in the story and analyzing Prophet Ibrahim's da'wah methods based on the interpretations of Ibn Kathir and As-Sa’di. Additionally, the study seeks to explore the relevance of these methods to the context of contemporary da'wah. This research falls under the category of library research, employing a qualitative descriptive method. Content analysis was utilized to analyze the Qur'anic verses. The researcher first conducted a comparative approach between the interpretations of Ibn Kathir and As-Sa’di on the verses related to Prophet Ibrahim's da'wah, focusing on uncovering the meanings and understandings derived from their interpretations and identifying the da'wah methods used by Prophet Ibrahim. Subsequently, contextual analysis was performed to assess the application of Prophet Ibrahim's da'wah methods in the contemporary era and their relevance in today's context. Lastly, the researcher identified moral values that could serve as guidelines for preachers in modern da'wah. The data sources for this study include Ibn Kathir's and As-Sa’di's tafsir books, as well as other supporting tafsir books. Additionally, books and scholarly works addressing both classical and contemporary da'wah themes, or those correlated with the topic, were used. The findings reveal 15 da'wah methods of Prophet Ibrahim identified from the interpretations of Ibn Kathir and As-Sa’di, derived from 10 chapters of the Qur'an. Most of these methods remain relevant in the context of contemporary da'wah, while a small portion can no longer be adopted. The application of Prophet Ibrahim's da'wah methods in the modern context can be carried out directly through existing da'wah media or indirectly by implementing the moral values derived from Prophet Ibrahim's story.