Browsing by Author "Khan, S. R"

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A Mixed Methods Study of Mental Health, Emotional Intelligence and Religiosity in Muslim Student
(International Journal of Islamic Psychology, 2023) Khan, S. R
Current study employed an explanatory sequential mixed methods design explored the relationships between mental health, emotional intelligence (EI) and religiosity of Muslim students. Random sampling method was used to recruit students for the quantitative part of the study. 382 students (273 females and 109 males) from higher education institutions participated in the study. No significant difference was reported in the EI and religiosity between the genders and between students from Muslim majority and minority countries. Lower levels of EI and religiosity was reported in the students from non-Islamic institutions when compared to the students from the Islamic institutions as well as in students from the younger age-group in comparison to the students from the older age group. Additionally, this study reported no significant difference in the mental health in the students between the different categories. Majority of the groups showed a negative but significant correlation between mental health (psychological distress) and religiosity. A negative but significant correlation between EI and mental health (psychological distress) was found across all the groups. A positive and significant correlation was shown between EI and religiosity across all categories. To understand these results, a qualitative study was carried out to capture the voice of the experts from the fields of mental health, EI and religiosity. 16 experts participated in the study. Findings of this study showed that various Islamic religious aspects and practices act as protective factors for maintaining good mental health. The presence of a healthy and supportive upbringing was also important for having stable mental health. The experts also reported that many EI competencies are deeply embedded in the teachings of Islam which aids in having high levels of EI which in turn is crucial for sustaining healthy mental states.
A Study of Relationship Between Mental Health, Emotional Intelligence and Religiosity Among Muslim Student
(Journal of Integrated Sciences, 2023-03) Khan, S. R
This research explored the relationships between mental health, emotional intelligence and religiosity of Muslim students. 382 students (273 females and 109 males) from higher education institutions participated in the study through a random sampling method. These students belonged to both Muslim majority (majorly from Malaysia, Indonesia, Nigeria, the Gambia, Pakistan, GCC) and Muslim minority countries (majorly from India, Ghana, United States). General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg & Hillier, 1979), Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (Schutte et al., 1998) & IIUM Religiosity Scale (Mahudin, Noor, Dzulkifli, & Janon, 2016) were adapted and used. Results indicated that, there was no significant difference in the religiosity and emotional intelligence of males and females or between students from Muslim majority and Muslim minority countries. However, religiosity and emotional intelligence were lower in the students from non-Islamic Institutes compared to the students from the Islamic Institutes and in students from the younger age group compared to the students from the older age group. At the same time, there was no significant difference in the mental health of the students between the various categories. In the vast majority of groups, there was a negative but significant correlation between emotional intelligence and mental health (psychological distress). A positive and significant correlation was found between emotional intelligence and religiosity across all categories. A negative but significant correlation was also found between mental health (psychological distress) and religiosity across all the groups. The findings of the study indicate that religiosity and emotional intelligence is high in Muslim students which can aid in maintaining good mental health. Religiosity and EI can be used as an intervention in clinical settings to alleviate the psychological distress in students.
Eternal Destinies: A Comparative Analysis of Eschatological Perspectives in Islam and Hinduism
(Journal of Religion and Theology, 2025) Khan, S. R
This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of eschatological viewpoints within Islam and Hinduism, delving into both their differences and similarities in terms of the afterlife, judgment, and salvation. In Islam, a linear eschatological paradigm is presented, which signifies a Day of Judgment where individuals are either rewarded with Paradise or Hell based on their deeds in the worldly life and their belief. On the other hand, Hinduism offers a cyclical understanding of existence, wherein a soul reincarnates driven by karma until it achieves moksha, which is the liberation from the cycle of rebirth. Despite their distinct eschatological perspectives, both faiths aim to address the ultimate fate of the soul and the moral implications of human actions. By drawing parallels between these two religious traditions, this study seeks to enhance the comprehension of how diverse theological contexts contribute to shaping beliefs about the destiny of the soul. Moreover, the examination of these eschatological viewpoints provides valuable insights into the broader understanding of spiritual and moral implications in both Islam and Hinduism.
Forgiveness in Islam: A Pathway to Positive Religious Coping
(The Journal of Arts, Sociology and Humanities, 2024) Khan, S. R
Forgiveness, as a religious coping mechanism, plays a pivotal role in the Islamic tradition, providing a framework for emotional and spiritual resilience. This paper explores the concept of forgiveness within Islamic teachings, examining its significance as a tool for managing interpersonal conflict and personal suffering. Drawing on Quranic verses, Hadith literature, and contemporary scholarly interpretations, the study highlights how forgiveness is not only a moral virtue but also a strategic response to adversity. The article analyses the religious texts and theological discourses to elucidate the mechanisms through which forgiveness operates in Islamic contexts. Key findings reveal that forgiveness in Islam is intricately linked to concepts of mercy, divine justice, and social harmony. By integrating forgiveness into religious practice, individuals are able to mitigate stress, enhance social relationships, and achieve spiritual tranquility. The paper concludes that forgiveness serves as a profound coping strategy, aligning personal well-being with broader religious and ethical principles. These insights contribute to deeper understanding of how religious practices can support psychological health and interpersonal harmony.