Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Tentang Laknat Dalam Al-Qur’ān (Studi Komparasi Tafsīr Ibn Kaṡir Dan Tafsīr Ibn As-Si’dī

Abstract

The objectives of this study include: Understanding Ibn Kaṡīr's interpretation of the verses of condemnation in the Qur'an. To determine Ibn Nāṣir as-Si'dī's interpretation of the verses of condemnation in the Qur'an. To analyze the similarities and differences between Ibn Kaṡīr and Ibn Nāṣir as-Si'dī's interpretations of the verses of condemnation in the Qur'an. The method used in this study is a literature review, comparing the interpretations of Ibn Kaṡīr and Ibn Nāṣir as-Si'dī on the verses about curses in the Qur'an. After analyzing the word curse in the Tafsir Ibn Kaṡīr and Tafsir Ibn Nāṣir As-si'dī, it can be concluded that; Curse is defined as distancing, obstructing/expelling from every goodness and mercy of Allah Ta'ālā. The objects of curse include: Satan, Jews, disbelievers and hypocrites, apostates, perpetrators of destruction on Earth, those who deliberately kill believers, and the Zaqqum tree. Both exegetes agree that the verses of curse are intended to give a stern warning to humans to stay away from major sins, such as disbelief, hypocrisy, and falsehood. Both exegetes emphasize that curse is a consequence of actions that violate the law of Allah Ta'ala, and is intended to show the justice of Allah Ta'ala in punishing sinners. As for the differences, Ibn Kaṡīr emphasizes interpretation with a textual approach using arguments from the Qur'an, hadith, and the opinions of other exegetes, while Ibn Nāṣir As-si'dī leans more towards concise, applicable, and contextual interpretation, emphasizing educational values and spiritual purification.